中山成人高考高起专英语日常交际用语
发布日期：2020-12-29 15:37:57 作者：中山成考网 浏览量：
补全对话
常用的交际用语：
1.问候
(1)A: Hello/Hi
B: Hello/Hi
(2) A: Hello.How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. And you ?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
(4) Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.介绍
(1)自我介绍：
1)A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.
2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?
B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call you Robert?
B:Certainly/Of course.
(2) 介绍他人
A：This is Mr.Huang.
B: Nice to meet you.
A: Glad to meet you.
3.告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
I am afraid I must be going now.
I am afraid I must go now.
I think it’s time for me to leave now.
I think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye!
See you later!
See you!
4.感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much
Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind/nice of you.
Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语
It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure
That’s OK./ That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
5.道歉
(1)当要麻烦别人时:
Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错事时:
Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
Never mind
That’s ok./ That’s all right
It’s nothing
It doesn’t matter.
6.邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
Will you come to my party?
Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
How /What about going for a walk?
(2) 接受邀请时的答语：
Yes,I’d love/like to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
7.请求和应答
A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?
B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.
(否定回答)I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you mustn’t.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
Have a good day/time!
Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!
Congratulations!
(2)表示感谢的答语
Thank you.
The same to you.
9.提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please.
Thank you for your help.
否定回答：
No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’t manage it myself.
10.约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
Yes,I’ll be free then.
或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.
(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.
11.打电话
(1)打电话常用语
Hello! May I speak to...?
Is that ...speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later/again.
(2)接电话的常用语
Hello! This is Tom speaking.
Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!
Can I take a message for you?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
12.就餐
(1)主人常用语
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drink ?
Help yourself to some chicken.
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用语
Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.
I’m full, thank you.
13.谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
What’s the weather like todatay ?
How is the weather in Beijing ?
(2)陈述天气情况：
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice day today.
It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .
It’s getting cold/warm/hot.
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